<The Ultimate Guide to Formulating a Winning Test Automation Strategy?>

calendar Feb 19, 2024
calendar 10 min read

In the dynamic landscape of software development, the role of test automation has become increasingly pivotal. Efficient and effective testing is a cornerstone of delivering high-quality software, and a well-crafted test automation strategy is the key to attaining this goal.

The Power and Purpose Behind Automated Testing

Every software development company tests its goods, yet released software always has flaws. Test engineers seek to catch them before the product is launched, but they always get in and frequently reemerge, even with the greatest manual testing techniques. Automated testing software is the most effective technique to improve the efficacy, efficiency, and breadth of your software testing.

Manual software testing is carried out by a human sitting in front of a computer, meticulously going through program screens, experimenting with different use & input combinations, comparing the results to the intended behavior, and recording their findings. Manual tests are frequently repeated during development cycles to account for source code changes and other scenarios, such as numerous operating environments and hardware configurations.

Automated testing reduces the risk of errors by conducting tests regularly and exhaustively, increasing test coverage and allowing for early issue identification. When software is not adequately tested, it can cause system failures with catastrophic effects.

In August 2023, a technical failure forced the Bank of England’s payment system to fail for six hours. This interruption disrupted millions of transactions, preventing homeowners from completing their acquisitions and putting additional administrative obligations on lawyers and conveyancers.

 

Unveiling the Test Automation Lifecycle

  • Automation feasibility analysis: This phase evaluates the viability of automation. This involves shortlisting test cases for automation and defining tool requirements.
  • Test strategy: During this step, you select a test automation framework/tool, construct a test plan, and build a test automation suite inside your test management tool.
  • Environment setup: This phase entails setting the testing environment and procuring the hardware and software required for automated testing.
  • Test case development: In this step, you construct automation test scripts/flows that are reusable, well-structured, and documented.
  • Test case execution: During this step, you run your test scripts/flows and track their performance.
  • Test result creation and analysis: The final step is to analyze test case output and share reports with appropriate stakeholders to show value and identify areas for improvement.

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Strategic Blueprint: Crafting an Effective Automated Testing Approach

Selecting the appropriate test scenarios to automate:

Creating automated test scripts might be time-consuming. Because it is hard to automate everything, the key to getting the most out of your automation investment is to design a test plan that boosts velocity in both the short and long term. A keyword-based test automation strategy enables QA engineers to increase their ROI on time invested. These tests are much faster to create since they rely on keywords understood by the app and automation tools rather than a sophisticated scripting language.

However, because keyword-based tests must be maintained and updated over time, you have to be equally as careful when selecting which test cases to automate.

Overall, the number of automated test cases will be determined by the software and team capabilities. Still, the one constant is identifying those that will improve quality while saving time. Writing test cases for basic functions enables a more comprehensive manual study of new features.

Choosing the Right Test Automation Tool:

Common software testing types, such as regression testing, functional testing, unit testing, and integration testing, are being superseded by systematic testing programs that employ automation technologies. Today, test automation is considered as the most effective technique to improve the coverage, efficiency, and effectiveness of any software program. It is altering the way engineers do testing operations. Having stated that the most difficult task for each project is determining if Test Automation is necessary or not. If so, what test automation tools and processes should be used? This creates the groundwork for automation to be viewed as an alternative skill set in general.

Drivers for right test automation

Reduce Risk Of
Errors

Increase
Execution

Costs Are
Decreased

The IT industry is teeming with automation solutions, but not all of them meet your project’s requirements. To select the most appropriate tool, it may be necessary to evaluate the project specifications thoroughly. However, analyzing and narrowing down to one tool that best meets a certain demand is a significant difficulty.

Before selecting the ideal test automation tools for a project, there are several important factors to consider.

  • Ease of Developing and Maintaining Scripts: Developing and maintaining test scripts should be as easy as feasible in order to reduce human and time resource use.
  • Ease of Test Execution for Non-Technical Users: Any project member should be able to execute the test suite as needed. Additionally, it should be simple for manual testers with little or no technical experience.
  • Support for Web, Desktop & Mobile applications: Using three distinct tools for three different platforms for test automation is a difficult undertaking to manage. It is best to use a tool that supports all three platforms.
  • Intuitive Test Report: Test reports boost confidence; thus, they must be intuitive and straightforward for the management team to grasp.
  • Cross-Browser Testing: Support for cross-browser testing is required when there are many end users and no browser restrictions.

Risk analysis:

Risk analysis is an important element of project planning, especially in automation.

This study entails generating a list of identified hazards with the following information:

  • Description and related metadata
  • What happens if the danger becomes a reality? How badly will it hurt the project?
  • What are the chances of this happening?
  • How to reduce the risks?
  • What is the cost of risk mitigation, as well as the cost of not doing so?

Integrating automated scripts and manual testing:

Today’s testing environment must be burstable and scalable, allowing release candidates to transition from engineering to points of distribution swiftly. Automated testing software is only as revolutionary as it is intended to be; therefore, any time spent planning automation initiatives is well spent. Finally, there are numerous scenarios in which manual testing is a faster or less expensive approach to run test cases. So, for a solid automation testing approach, the goal is to find test cases that will remain relevant over time and create scripts in such a manner that they are as resistant to change as feasible.

Developing an effective test automation plan requires a combination of technical knowledge and strategic insight. WeAreQA provides QA automation testing services for your product using a unique framework that ensures the greatest user experience and product perfection.

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